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Glossary

Research peptide terms, in plain English

The words you’ll find on peptide labels, certificates and supplier sites, and what they actually mean. Where a term needs more than a paragraph, there’s a link to the full explanation.

Acetate salt
The most common salt form for research peptides. Peptides are made and purified as salts, and the counter-ion (acetate, or sometimes TFA) is part of the powder in the vial. It's one reason the measured peptide content can be lower than the total weight of powder.
Acetic acid water
A dilute solution of acetic acid in sterile water, usually around 0.6%. A different product from bacteriostatic water, with a different composition.
Bacteriostatic water
Sterile water containing 0.9% benzyl alcohol, a preservative that stops bacteria multiplying once a vial is opened. It's commonly labelled to be discarded 28 days after first opening. Bacteriostatic vs sterile water →
Batch
A quantity of product made or delivered together and treated as one unit. Every vial in a batch shares the same lot number.
Blend
A vial containing two or more peptides in fixed amounts, such as a BPC-157 and TB-500 blend. The label and certificate should state each component and its quantity.
Box of 10
The standard wholesale unit for research peptides: ten vials of the same compound and strength. Usually priced lower per vial than single vials. Wholesale pricing →
Certificate of analysis (COA)
A laboratory document reporting what a sample was tested for and what was found, typically identity and purity. A COA describes the sample tested, which is why who produced it and which batch it relates to matter. How to spot a fake COA →
Content (peptide content)
How much of the named peptide is actually present in the vial, usually in mg. Different from purity: a vial can be high purity and still contain less peptide than the label states. Purity vs content →
Dimer
Two copies of the same peptide molecule joined together. It shows up as an impurity on some certificates. What is a dimer? →
HPLC
High-performance liquid chromatography. A lab method that separates the components of a sample, used to measure purity: the share of the sample that is the target peptide. HPLC, LC-MS and MS explained →
Human Medicines Regulations 2012
The UK regulations that define what counts as a medicinal product. A product can be treated as a medicine because of how it's presented, which is why research peptide suppliers make no health claims. Are peptides legal in the UK? →
Independent laboratory
A lab that tests samples for anyone, at published prices, with no stake in the result. Janoshik is the best-known example in the research peptide market. Who actually tests peptides? →
Janoshik
An independent analytical laboratory in the Czech Republic, widely used to test research peptides. Its reports carry a task number and key that can be checked on its own verification site. Our testing policy →
LC-MS
Liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry. Separates a sample and measures the mass of what's in it, which confirms identity: that the peptide is the one on the label. HPLC, LC-MS and MS explained →
Lot number
A code printed on each vial that ties it to its batch. It's what lets a test result, a certificate or a recall be matched to the vial you actually have. Lot numbers explained →
Lyophilised
Freeze-dried. Most research peptides are supplied as a lyophilised powder (sometimes called a cake) in a sealed vial, which is more stable than a solution. How to store research peptides →
MHRA
The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, the UK regulator for medicines and medical devices.
Purity
The percentage of a sample that is the target peptide, as measured by a method such as HPLC. It says nothing on its own about how much peptide is in the vial. Purity vs content →
Reconstitution
Dissolving a lyophilised powder in a liquid diluent so it's in solution. Reconstituted peptides are generally less stable than the dry powder and are stored cold.
Redacted certificate
A certificate with some details blacked out, usually the manufacturer's name, so a reseller's source isn't exposed. Normal commercial practice provided the lab is named and the results are untouched. Redacted certificates →
Research use only (RUO)
Supplied for laboratory research, not for human or veterinary use. In the UK it's a condition of lawful sale, and it means a supplier can't advise on use, dosing or effects. Are peptides legal in the UK? →
Sterile water
Purified water with no preservative, intended for single use once opened. Bacteriostatic vs sterile water →
TFA salt
Trifluoroacetate, a counter-ion left over from some peptide purification processes. Some suppliers exchange it for acetate. Like acetate, it counts toward the powder's weight but isn't peptide.
Trade account
An account for resellers buying wholesale. At Zenic Labs it means tiered trade discounts and optional own-brand labelling, under a signed trade agreement. Wholesale and trade →
White label (private label)
Product supplied with the buyer's own branding printed and applied by the supplier, so it arrives ready to sell under the buyer's name. White label peptides in the UK →

All products we sell are supplied for laboratory research use only and are not for human or veterinary consumption.