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What 99% purity actually means on a peptide certificate

Every peptide certificate leads with a purity figure. It's a useful number. It's also a narrower one than most people assume.

JAY ROBERTS · FOUNDER, ZENIC LABS · 14 SEPTEMBER 2026 · 5 MIN

Look at almost any peptide certificate and the biggest number on it will be a purity figure, usually somewhere between 98% and 99.9%. It's worth knowing exactly what that number is, because it answers a specific question and not every question.

What purity measures

Purity is normally measured by HPLC (high-performance liquid chromatography). The sample is separated into its components, each shows up as a peak on a chart, and purity is the main peak's share of the total. A 99% result means 99% of the detected peptide material is the one dominant substance.

It's a measure of composition. It tells you the material in the vial is overwhelmingly one thing, and that impurities from synthesis have been cleaned out.

Purity

What proportion of the peptide material is the target molecule. A ratio, read from the HPLC chart.

Identity

Whether that molecule is the right one. Confirmed by mass spectrometry, which checks the molecular weight against what it should be.

Quantity

How many milligrams of peptide are in the vial. A separate measurement, reported as a mass rather than a percentage.

Why the weight in a vial isn't all peptide

Freeze-dried peptide is never 100% peptide by weight. Alongside the molecule itself there is a little residual water and counterions left over from purification, typically acetate or trifluoroacetate. That's normal chemistry, not a defect, and it's why reference data always quotes molecular weight for the free compound while the supplied salt form weighs slightly more.

The short version

Purity tells you the material is clean and overwhelmingly one substance. Identity tells you it's the right substance. Quantity tells you how much. A good certificate is read for all three, not just the headline.

How to read a purity figure sensibly

  • —Check the laboratory is named, and that it's one that tests for anyone rather than one owned by the seller.
  • —Check the compound and strength on the certificate match what you're buying.
  • —Look at the photo of the sample vial, where the laboratory includes one, and compare it with what arrives.
  • —Don't over-read small differences. 99.2% and 99.6% are both excellent results.

What we publish

The certificates we supply come from Janoshik, an independent laboratory in the Czech Republic. Our own BPC-157 result, from a vial off our own shelf, came back at 99.892% purity with 5.71mg measured on a 5mg vial, and it's published in full on our testing page.

All products supplied by Zenic Labs are for laboratory research use only and are not for human or veterinary consumption. No health, dosing or therapeutic claims are made about any product we sell.

Compounds mentioned

BPC-157TB-500GHK-CU

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